Dan Lynch is somewhat of a renaissance man -- novelist, former newspaper columnist and editor and talk show host. A decade ago he came close to being elected to the NYS Assembly. We wanted to know what Dan and his listeners think about the current political scene in Albany and NYS.
Empire Page: You've been doing talk radio for quite a while now and you often talk
about NYS issues. Judging from the calls you get on NYS government
what's the mood of the public today versus 10 or 15 years ago? Are
people paying more attention and are they getting angrier?
Lynch: My listeners -- most of whom are conservatives and not terribly fond of
government to begin with -- are vastly more hostile to the state's political
establishment than they used to be. As far as they're concerned, chickens
are coming home to roost and all the listeners' worst fears are being
realized. They expect service cuts and tax increases. They're appalled at the
conduct of all the state legislators of both parties -- especially by the
venality and irresponsibility of the State Senate Democrats. The polls show that
sentiments along those lines have permeated the entire citizenry in New York,
regardless of political orientation. There's a ferocious anti-incumbent mood in
the air. New Yorkers always have displayed what to me is a disturbingly high
level of appreciation for the extenuating circumstance when it comes to the
politicians of this state. For the moment, anyway, that seems to have
changed.
Empire Page: In the past anger at politicians has dissapated at election
time in part because voters don't perceive their local legislator or
Congress member as being the problem. In some cases incumbents run
without opposition or have been gerrymandered into districts where they
have a huge enrollment edge. Come November 10, 2010 do you think
we'll see a very different set of people in charge in Albany?
Lynch: Given the one-sided nature of the enrollment in most districts and the low
turnout in the one-sided, urban districts in particular, probably not. Bear in
mind, however, that state legislators are used to a 98 percent re-election
rate. A dip in that rate to even as lofty a level as 85 per cent would unnerve
them and, possibly, spark some long overdue reform. A decade ago, I ran against
an incumbent Assemblyman who had a 2-1 enrollment edge. In the end, I got 47 per
cent against a three-term incumbent -- a fairly good showing despite opposition
from powerful people even in the party I ran for -- even though I'd never run
for anything before. That happened because voters were beginning to figure
out that the guy they had in that seat was a conspicuous part of the
problem. In the next comparable election, he was thrown out. Voters can be
disturbingly partisan and inattentive, but they're not really as stupid as the
professional politicians would like to believe.
Empire Page: I agree, but that said, if you could tell voters across the state one
thing that you wish they understood better about New York's political
system, what would that be?
Lynch: This state would be a better place in which to live and make a living if
the average citizen understood the following:
- Political parties are less
important than the quality and character of people who hold office.
- The
system under which government in this state operates -- i.e., the state
constitution -- needs drastic revision.
- Politicians respond to pressure
groups because the pressure groups are interested enough to involve themselves
in the process, whereas ordinary citizens are more interested in the NFL or
"Desperate Housewives," and everybody pays for that generalized lack of
attention to the process and the people in it.
All the problems of democracy
could be solved by more citizen involvement in that democracy. No better example
of that exists than New York State, a hotbed of corruption and political
venality quite literally for centuries now. My best advice to people fed up with
the way things work or don't work here -- get off your ass.
Empire Page: If you were setting the agenda for a constitutional convention, what would be the three changes you'd most like to see made?
Lynch: My top three changes would be:
- Placing reapportionment responsibilities in the hands of an
independent redistricting commission that would draw legislative and
congressional districts without regard to party considerations. Such a
commission would be constitutionally obligated to focus on congruity and
district cohesion rather on party enrollment.
- Merit selection of state court judges rather than election. Voters have
no reasonable way to determine a candidate's fitness for the bench, but a
Missouri-style independent judicial commission would.
- For my third priority I'm torn between a constitutional requirement that
would provide citizens with total, detailed disclosure of all outside income by
legislators and key members of the executive branch, a recall provision for all
elected officials and some limited form of initiative and referendum that
would give voters direct say over key public policy matters.
Empire Page: Ethics reform was one of the three topics highlighted by Gov. Paterson
in his state of the state. His "Reform Albany Act" would, if passed,
bring about major changes including establishing term limits for
members of the Legislature. What do you think of terms limits and
comment if you like on any of the other measures in the Governor's
proposal.
Lynch: The governor's plan goes too far and, at the same time, not far enough.
Term limits are antidemocratic. Voters should have the right to decide who they
want to represent them. What voters are entitled to, however, are public,
quarterly reports from statewide elected officials, legislators and high-level
executive branch appointees on who pays them outside income, how much and for
what. Anyone unwilling to comply for any reason -- lawyers, for instance --
would be barred from serving.
Empire Page: The Governor also set forth in his state of the state his plan to bring
back the state's economy, which includes re-purposing abandoned
industrial facilities to try to revive manufacturing in the state, a
major focus on "clean energy" and creating an "Excelsior Jobs Program"
which he promises will do a better job than the Empire Zone Program of
monitoring the job creation of businesses that get tax credits. What's
your assessment of the governor's plan?
Lynch: It can't hurt. The state's major problem in attracting new manufacturing
facilities and in retaining the ones already here is high taxation and high
electricity costs. Absent real targeted tax incentives and a legitimate program
to lower electricity costs -- giving electricity producers a break on property
taxes on generating facilities, for instance -- all New York can really count on
is an educated work force that puts other states to shame.
Empire Page: Final question: If the economic and fiscal situation in NYS is more
dire today than any other time since the Great Depression, what is it
going to take to get us moving forward? Where will the leadership
that's needed come from?
Lynch: Leadership emerges when the public demands it and becomes willing to
pay the price that reform demands. Ultimately, as is always the case in any
democracy, power rests with the people. Only when voters make themselves more
important in the process than the pressure groups will solutions geared to the
general population, rather than to mere segments of it, emerge.
The immediate solution is clear -- painful spending cuts and, in some
cases, equally painful tax increases in some combination. The long-term solution
will involve consolidation of outdated and duplicative local government
institutions, stronger public participation in the process and sweeping
structural changes to the way the system works on the state level.
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