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Dan Lynch is somewhat of a renaissance man -- novelist, former newspaper columnist and editor and talk show host.  A decade ago he came close to being elected to the NYS Assembly.  We wanted to know what Dan and his listeners think about the current political scene in Albany and NYS.


Empire Page: You've been doing talk radio for quite a while now and you often talk about NYS issues.  Judging from the calls you get on NYS government what's the mood of the public today versus 10 or 15 years ago?  Are people paying more attention and are they getting angrier?

Lynch: My listeners -- most of whom are conservatives and not terribly fond of government to begin with -- are vastly more hostile to the state's political establishment than they used to be. As far as they're concerned, chickens are coming home to roost and all the listeners' worst fears are being realized. They expect service cuts and tax increases. They're appalled at the conduct of all the state legislators of both parties -- especially by the venality and irresponsibility of the State Senate Democrats. The polls show that sentiments along those lines have permeated the entire citizenry in New York, regardless of political orientation. There's a ferocious anti-incumbent mood in the air. New Yorkers always have displayed what to me is a disturbingly high level of appreciation for the extenuating circumstance when it comes to the politicians of this state. For the moment, anyway, that seems to have changed.

 

Empire Page:  In the past anger at politicians has dissapated at election time in part because voters don't perceive their local legislator or Congress member as being the problem.  In some cases incumbents run without opposition or have been gerrymandered into districts where they have a huge enrollment edge.  Come November 10, 2010 do you think we'll see a very different set of people in charge in Albany?

Lynch: Given the one-sided nature of the enrollment in most districts and the low turnout in the one-sided, urban districts in particular, probably not. Bear in mind, however, that state legislators are used to a 98 percent re-election rate. A dip in that rate to even as lofty a level as 85 per cent would unnerve them and, possibly, spark some long overdue reform. A decade ago, I ran against an incumbent Assemblyman who had a 2-1 enrollment edge. In the end, I got 47 per cent against a three-term incumbent -- a fairly good showing despite opposition from powerful people even in the party I ran for -- even though I'd never run for anything before. That happened because voters were beginning to figure out that the guy they had in that seat was a conspicuous part of the problem. In the next comparable election, he was thrown out. Voters can be disturbingly partisan and inattentive, but they're not really as stupid as the professional politicians would like to believe.

 

Empire Page: I agree, but that said, if you could tell voters across the state one thing that you wish they understood better about New York's political system, what would that be?

Lynch: This state would be a better place in which to live and make a living if the average citizen understood the following:

  1. Political parties are less important than the quality and character of people who hold office.
  2. The system under which government in this state operates -- i.e., the state constitution -- needs drastic revision.
  3. Politicians respond to pressure groups because the pressure groups are interested enough to involve themselves in the process, whereas ordinary citizens are more interested in the NFL or "Desperate Housewives," and everybody pays for that generalized lack of attention to the process and the people in it.

All the problems of democracy could be solved by more citizen involvement in that democracy. No better example of that exists than New York State, a hotbed of corruption and political venality quite literally for centuries now. My best advice to people fed up with the way things work or don't work here -- get off your ass.

 

Empire Page: If you were setting the agenda for a constitutional convention, what would be the three changes you'd most like to see made?

Lynch: My top three changes would be:

  1. Placing reapportionment responsibilities in the hands of an independent redistricting commission that would draw legislative and congressional districts without regard to party considerations. Such a commission would be constitutionally obligated to focus on congruity and district cohesion rather on party enrollment.
  2. Merit selection of state court judges rather than election. Voters have no reasonable way to determine a candidate's fitness for the bench, but a Missouri-style independent judicial commission would.
  3. For my third priority I'm torn between a constitutional requirement that would provide citizens with total, detailed disclosure of all outside income by legislators and key members of the executive branch, a recall provision for all elected officials and some limited form of initiative and referendum that would give voters direct say over key public policy matters.

Empire Page: Ethics reform was one of the three topics highlighted by Gov. Paterson in his state of the state.  His "Reform Albany Act" would, if passed, bring about major changes including establishing term limits for members of the Legislature.  What do you think of terms limits and comment if you like on any of the other measures in the Governor's proposal.

Lynch: The governor's plan goes too far and, at the same time, not far enough. Term limits are antidemocratic. Voters should have the right to decide who they want to represent them. What voters are entitled to, however, are public, quarterly reports from statewide elected officials, legislators and high-level executive branch appointees on who pays them outside income, how much and for what. Anyone unwilling to comply for any reason -- lawyers, for instance -- would be barred from serving.


Empire Page: The Governor also set forth in his state of the state his plan to bring back the state's economy, which includes re-purposing abandoned industrial facilities to try to revive manufacturing in the state, a major focus on "clean energy" and creating an "Excelsior Jobs Program" which he promises will do a better job than the Empire Zone Program of monitoring the job creation of businesses that get tax credits.  What's your assessment of the governor's plan?

Lynch: It can't hurt. The state's major problem in attracting new manufacturing facilities and in retaining the ones already here is high taxation and high electricity costs. Absent real targeted tax incentives and a legitimate program to lower electricity costs -- giving electricity producers a break on property taxes on generating facilities, for instance -- all New York can really count on is an educated work force that puts other states to shame.


Empire Page: Final question:  If the economic and fiscal situation in NYS is more dire today than any other time since the Great Depression, what is it going to take to get us moving forward?  Where will the leadership that's needed come from?

Lynch: Leadership emerges when the public demands it and becomes willing to pay the price that reform demands. Ultimately, as is always the case in any democracy, power rests with the people. Only when voters make themselves more important in the process than the pressure groups will solutions geared to the general population, rather than to mere segments of it, emerge. The immediate solution is clear -- painful spending cuts and, in some cases, equally painful tax increases in some combination. The long-term solution will involve consolidation of outdated and duplicative local government institutions, stronger public participation in the process and sweeping structural changes to the way the system works on the state level.

 

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